Data science · Experiments — the checks before the result

Peeking, novelty, and interference — four ways a valid test lies

The arithmetic can be right and the decision still wrong. This simulates 2,000 A/A tests to show peeking turning a 5% false-positive rate into 20%, then covers the novelty effect that fades, the interference that puts your treatment inside your control, and the multiple comparisons that manufacture a winner out of nothing.

27 min read Full lesson in the app Patterns: peeking, novelty-effect, interference, multiple-comparisons

What you'll be able to do

Before this: randomisation-and-guardrails

The rest of this lesson is in the app

The arithmetic can be right and the decision still wrong. This simulates 2,000 A/A tests to show peeking turning a 5% false-positive rate into 20%, then covers the novelty effect that fades, the interference that puts your treatment inside your control, and the multiple comparisons that manufacture a winner out of nothing. This walkthrough runs about 27 minutes, with runnable code you can edit and re-run as you read.

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